IOS之学习笔记五(合成存取方法)
一、主要属性介绍
1、自动合成setter、getter方法
1)、接口部分@property指定属性 2)、实现部分@synthesize
如果
@syntheszie widows = _windows
这里成员变量名是_windows,而不是windows
2、atomic(nonatomic)
这里主要是指存取方法为原子操作,实现线程安全,atomic是默认,保证线程安全,但是会导致性能降低,单线程我们一般考虑nonatomic
3、copy
用这个修饰了属性名,把副本值设置给类的属性,如果赋值的副本发生改变,但是类部的属性值不会改变
4、getter、setter
如果(getter = ff1, setter = ff2),会把默认的getter方法改为ff1, 会把默认setter方法改为ff2,我们调用的时候就是[对象 ff1]、[对象 ff2]
5、readonly、readwirte
readonly是指系统指合成getter方法,不合成setter方法
readwirte是默认的,都合成
6、retain
使用retain指示定义属性时,当莫个对象赋值给属性时,该属性原来所引用的对象引用计数减1,被赋值对象的引用计数加1
当一个对象的引用计数大于1时,该对象不该被回收。
7、strong、weak
strong:指被赋值对象持有强引用,不会自动回收
weak:使用弱引用指向被赋值对象,该对象可能被回收
二、测试demo
User.h
#ifndef User_h
#define User_h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface User : NSObject
@property (nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic) NSString *city;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *add;
@property NSString *pass;
@property NSDate *birth;
@property NSDate *birth1;
@end
#endif /* User_h */
User.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "User.h"
@implementation User
@synthesize name = _name;
@synthesize pass;
@synthesize birth;
-(void) setName:(NSString *)name
{
self->_name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"hello%@", name];
}
@end
main.m文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "Person.h"
#import "Apple.h"
#import "User.h"
#import "Args.h"
#import "KVCPerson.h"
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
User *user = [User new];
NSMutableString *name = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"chencaifeng"];
NSMutableString *city = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"hunan"];
NSMutableString *addr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"luyunlu"];
[user setName:name];
[user setCity:city];
[user setAdd:addr];
[user setPass:@"hello"];
[user setBirth:[NSDate date]];
NSLog(@"name is %@, and pass is %@, birth is%@, city is%@, add is %@", [user name], [user pass], [user birth], [user city], [user add]);
//我们把setName函数重写了,虽然name后面追加了字符串,但是后面打印值没有改变
[name appendString:@"chenyu"];
//由于这里属性没有加copy,city后面追加了字符串,所以后面打印也变了
[city appendString:@"changsha"];
//由于这里属性加了copy,由于这个addr后面值追加了,所以后面打印不会改变
[addr appendString:@"kanyunlu"];
NSLog(@"name is %@, and pass is %@, birth is%@, city is%@, add is %@", [user name], [user pass], [user birth], [user city], [user add]);
//这里是用.操作
user.add = @"hello";
NSLog(@"user add is %@", user.add);
}
}
三、运行结果
name is hellochencaifeng, and pass is hello, birth isFri Jul 6 19:51:04 2018, city ishunan, add is luyunlu
name is hellochencaifeng, and pass is hello, birth isFri Jul 6 19:51:04 2018, city ishunanchangsha, add is luyunlu
user add is hello
作者:chen.yu
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