剑指offer之中判断二叉树是不是对称二叉树(递归和非递归实现)
1 问题
判断二叉树是不是对称(递归和非递归实现)
如下二叉树,就是对称的二叉树
2
3 3
1 4 4 1
如下二叉树,就是非对称的二叉树
2
3 3
1 4 4 2
2 代码实现
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define true 1
#define false 0
typedef struct Node
{
int value;
struct Node* left;
struct Node* right;
} Node;
int isSymmetricTree(Node *head);
int isSymmetric(Node *left, Node *right);
int isSymmetricTree1(Node *head);
/*
*判断是否是对称二叉树(递归实现)
*/
int isSymmetricTree(Node *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
return true;
}
return isSymmetric(head, head);
}
int isSymmetric(Node *left, Node *right)
{
if (left == NULL && right == NULL)
{
return true;
}
if (left == NULL || right == NULL)
{
return false;
}
if (left->value != right->value)
{
return false;
}
return isSymmetric(left->left, right->right) && isSymmetric(left->right, right->left);
}
/*
*判断是否是对称二叉树(非递归实现)
*/
int isSymmetricTree1(Node *head)
{
if (head == NULL)
{
return true;
}
std::queue<Node *> queue1;
std::queue<Node *> queue2;
queue1.push(head->left);
queue2.push(head->right);
while(!queue1.empty() || !queue2.empty())
{
Node *left = queue1.front();
Node *right = queue2.front();
if ((left != NULL) && (right == NULL))
{
return false;
}
if ((left == NULL) && (right != NULL))
{
return false;
}
//因为上面情况只包含left为NULL和right不为NULL以及left不为NULL和right为NULL,
//还包含2种情况,left和right都为NULL,以及left和right都不为NULL,所以我们left->value和right->判断相等的时候
//一定要记得对left和right都不是NULL的前提下才能调用->,下次切记,看到指针->的时候需要判断指针是否为NULL
//left和right都为NULL的时候,我们直接对queue1和queue2进行pop()操作
if (left && right && (left->value != right->value))
{
return false;
}
queue1.pop();
queue2.pop();
if (left != NULL)
{
queue1.push(left->left);
queue1.push(left->right);
}
if (right != NULL)
{
queue2.push(right->right);
queue2.push(right->left);
}
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
/* 2
* 3 3
* 1 4 4 1
*
*/
Node head1, node1, node2, node3, node4, node5, node6;
Node head2, node7, node8;
head1.value = 2;
node1.value = 3;
node2.value = 3;
node3.value = 1;
node4.value = 4;
node5.value = 4;
node6.value = 1;
head1.left = &node1;
head1.right = &node2;
node1.left = &node3;
node1.right = &node4;
node2.left = &node5;
node2.right = &node6;
node3.left = NULL;
node3.right = NULL;
node4.left = NULL;
node4.right = NULL;
node5.left = NULL;
node5.right = NULL;
node6.left = NULL;
node6.right = NULL;
if (isSymmetricTree(&head1))
{
std::cout << "tree is symmertric" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "tree is not symmertric" << std::endl;
}
if (isSymmetricTree1(&head1))
{
std::cout << "tree is symmertric" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "tree is not symmertric" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
3 运行结果
tree is symmertric
tree is symmertric
作者:chen.yu
深信服三年半工作经验,目前就职游戏厂商,希望能和大家交流和学习,
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