java之DocumentBuilderFactory解析xml
1、About documentBuilderFactory API description
1)、 javax.xml.parsers 包DocumentBuilderFactory创建DOM模式的解析器对象, DocumentBuilderFactory是抽象工厂类,不能直接实例化,但是有newInstance方法
2)、DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance() 得到创建 DOM 解析器的工厂
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
3)、newDocumentBuilder方法得到 DOM 解析器对象
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
4)、DOM解析器解析输入流,这里可以是XML,文档转化为输入流,或者字符串转为ByteArrayInputStream,DOM 解析器对象的 parse() 方法解析 XML 文档,得到代表整个文档的 Document 对象
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("xxx.xml");
documentBuilder.parse(is);
documentBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes()));
5)、得到 XML 文档的根节点
Element rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
6)、得到节点的子节点
NodeList studentInfo = appElement.getChildNodes();
2、Test Demo
Student.java文件
package com.parse.doc;
public class Student {
public String name;
public String age;
public String sex;
public Student() {}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex;
}
}
ParseXml.java文件
package com.parse.doc;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class ParseXml {
public static String xml = "<Students><student><name><![CDATA[陈喻]]></name><age><![CDATA[26]]></age><sex><![CDATA[男]]></sex></student><student><name><![CDATA[陈彩凤]]></name><age><![CDATA[25]]></age><sex><![CDATA[女]]></sex></student><student><name><![CDATA[陈紫宣]]></name><age><![CDATA[2]]></age><sex><![CDATA[女]]></sex></student><student><name><![CDATA[陈紫曦]]></name><age><![CDATA[7个月]]></age><sex><![CDATA[女]]></sex></student></Students>";
public static final String STUDENT = "student";
public static final String NAME = "name";
public static final String AGE = "age";
public static final String SEX = "sex";
public static void main(String args[]) {
List<Student> students = parseXmlByDoc(xml);
if (students != null && students.size() > 0) {
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
} else {
System.out.println("students size is 0");
}
}
public static List<Student> parseXmlByDoc(String str) {
if (str == null || "".equals(str)) {
System.out.println("str is null or ''");
return null;
}
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder;
try {
documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = documentBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes()));
Element rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
NodeList studentNodeList = rootElement.getElementsByTagName(STUDENT);
for (int i = 0; i < studentNodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Element appElement = (Element) studentNodeList.item(i);
NodeList studentInfo = appElement.getChildNodes();
Student student = new Student();
for(int j = 0; j < studentInfo.getLength(); j++) {
Element element = (Element) studentInfo.item(j);
String appAttr = element.getTagName();
switch (appAttr) {
case NAME:
student.setName(element.getTextContent());
break;
case AGE:
student.setAge(element.getTextContent());
break;
case SEX:
student.setSex(element.getTextContent());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
students.add(student);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return students;
}
}
3、Running results
name=陈喻, age=26, sex=男
name=陈彩凤, age=25, sex=女
name=陈紫宣, age=2, sex=女
name=陈紫曦, age=7个月, sex=女
作者:chen.yu
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