Mybatis是如何解析配置文件的?看完终于明白了
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在以前文章中,我们把Mybatis源码阅读的整个流程梳理了一遍。今天,我们来详细聊聊,Mybatis是如何解析配置文件的。
这是今天分析的流程图:
还是从案例开始。
demo案例
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
- InputStream inputStream = null;
- SqlSession sqlSession = null;
- try {
- inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
- sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
-
- UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
- System.out.println(userMapper.selectById(1));
-
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- inputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- sqlSession.close();
- }
- }
-
见证奇迹
从SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
开始。
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder类
org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
该类里全是build方法各种重载。
- //这个方法啥也没干
- public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
- return build(inputStream, null, null);
- }
最终来到另外一个build方法里:
- public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
- try {
- //创建一个XMLConfigBuilder对象
- XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
- return build(parser.parse());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);
- } finally {
- ErrorContext.instance().reset();
- try {
- inputStream.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
- }
- }
- }
XMLConfigBuilder类
该类的构造方法重载:
首先进入:
- public XMLConfigBuilder(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties props) {
- this(new XPathParser(inputStream, true, props, new XMLMapperEntityResolver()), environment,
- props);
- }
- private XMLConfigBuilder(XPathParser parser, String environment, Properties props) {
- super(new Configuration());
- ErrorContext.instance().resource("SQL Mapper Configuration");
- this.configuration.setVariables(props);
- this.parsed = false;
- this.environment = environment;
- this.parser = parser;
- }
build(parser.parse());中的parser.parse();
mybatis-config.xml在哪里解析的呢?
请看下面这个方法:
- //该方法返回一个Configuration对象
- public Configuration parse() {
- if (parsed) {
- throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
- }
- parsed = true;
- //关键点
- parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
- return configuration;
- }
parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
终于看到开始解析配置文件了:
进入方法parseConfiguration。
- private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
- try {
- //issue #117 read properties first
- propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));
- Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));
- loadCustomVfs(settings);
- loadCustomLogImpl(settings);
- typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
- pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
- objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
- objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
- reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));
- settingsElement(settings);
- // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
- environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));
- databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
- typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
- mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
- }
- }
这里就是把mybatis-config.xml内容解析,然后设置到Configuration对象中。
那么我们定义的Mapper.xml是在哪里解析的呢?
我们的Mapper.xml在mybatis-config.xml中的配置是这样的:
<mapper>
使用方式有以下四种:
- //1使用类路径
- <mappers>
- <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/AuthorMapper.xml"/>
- <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/BlogMapper.xml"/>
- <mapper resource="org/mybatis/builder/PostMapper.xml"/>
- </mappers>
- //2使用绝对url路径
- <mappers>
- <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/AuthorMapper.xml"/>
- <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/BlogMapper.xml"/>
- <mapper url="file:///var/mappers/PostMapper.xml"/>
- </mappers>
- //3使用java类名
- <mappers>
- <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.AuthorMapper"/>
- <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.BlogMapper"/>
- <mapper class="org.mybatis.builder.PostMapper"/>
- </mappers>
-
- //4自动扫描包下所有映射器
- <mappers>
- <package name="org.mybatis.builder"/>
- </mappers>
继续源码分析,我们在上面mybatis-config.xml解析中可以看到:
我们不妨进入这个方法看看:
- private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
- if (parent != null) {
- for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
- //自动扫描包下所有映射器
- if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
- String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
- //放
- configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
- } else {
- String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
- String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
- String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
- //使用java类名
- if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
- ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
- //根据文件存放目录,读取XxxMapper.xml
- InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
- //映射器比较复杂,调用XMLMapperBuilder
- //注意在for循环里每个mapper都重新new一个XMLMapperBuilder,来解析
- XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
- mapperParser.parse();
- //使用绝对url路径
- } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
- ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
- InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
- //映射器比较复杂,调用XMLMapperBuilder
- XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
- mapperParser.parse();
- //使用类路径
- } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
- Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
- //直接把这个映射加入配置
- configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
- } else {
- throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
这里刚刚和我们的上面说的<mapper>
使用的方式完全是一模一样的。
到这里,配置文件mybatis-config.xml和我们定义映射文件XxxMapper.xml就全部解析完成。
回到SqlSessionFactoryBuilder类
前面讲到了XMLConfigBuilder中的parse方法,并返回了一个Configuration对象。
build(parser.parse());
这个build方法就是传入一个Configuration对象,然后构建一个DefaultSqlSession对象。
- public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {
- return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);
- }
继续回到我们的demo代码中这一行代码里:
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
这一行代码就相当于:
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new new DefaultSqlSessionFactory();
到这里,我们的整个流程就搞定了。
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